The Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) program, also known as Perusahaan Inti Rakyat Perkebunan (PIR-Bun), was introduced as an initiative by the Indonesian government in 1974/75.
The Origins of Palm Oil Partnerships for Smallholders Welfare
Breaking News
BPDP Inspires NTT’s Young Generation to Lead the Future of Sustainable Palm Oil
Aceh’s Independent Smallholders Earn RSPO Certification Through “Sawit Terampil” Program at RT2025 Kuala Lumpur
RT2025: RSPO Launches GHG Calculator to Strengthen Transparency and Low-Carbon Palm Oil Practices
FONAP and SPKS Raise Concerns Over Slumping Credit Market for Certified Smallholders at RSPO RT2025
Ketapang’s 1,223 Smallholders Achieve RSPO Certification, Highlighting Indonesia’s Leadership in Sustainable Palm Oil at RT2025
