The Nucleus Estate Smallholder (NES) program, also known as Perusahaan Inti Rakyat Perkebunan (PIR-Bun), was introduced as an initiative by the Indonesian government in 1974/75.
The Origins of Palm Oil Partnerships for Smallholders Welfare
Breaking News
Tina Boru Rambe Embraces Daughter Behind Bars After Protesting Palm Oil Mill in Labuhanbatu
Allegations of Land Annexation by PT Astra Agro Lestari Subsidiary in Morowali Utara
North Kalimantan FFB Prices for September 2024: Over 10-Year-Old FFB at IDR 2,598.86/kg
Central Kalimantan FFB Prices Decreased, 10-20 Year-Old FFB Now at IDR 2,865.12/kg
Biodiesel MIP for September 2024 Set at IDR 12,389/Liter; Expected to Remain Stable
