PALMOILMAGAZINE, BOGOTÁ – In the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) which took place from October 21 to November 1, 2024, representatives of Kalimantan indigenous peoples amazed participants with their stories and experiences in monitoring and conserving biodiversity in indigenous territories. The practices they have carried out for generations are not only a testament to the important role indigenous peoples play in protecting forests, but also demonstrate their unique ways of conserving ecosystems.
As one of the largest islands in the world, Borneo has at least 15,000 species of plants, 288 species of mammals, 350 species of birds, and 150 species of reptiles and amphibians. Amidst this wealth, indigenous communities such as the Ketemenggungan Iban Jalai Lintang Indigenous Community in West Kalimantan have safeguarded their biodiversity, as stated by Raymundus Remang, Batu Lintang Village Chief and Chairman of Gerempong Menuajudan-Sungai Utik.
“All indigenous peoples in Indonesia must continue to protect and manage forests, because it is better to protect springs than to shed tears,” Raymundus said, in an official statement quoted by Palmoilmagazine.com, Wednesday (6/11/2024).
He also underlined the importance of their role in nature conservation. The third generation indigenous youth, Darius Doni, added that the indigenous young generation must actively protect their customary territories for a better future.
In the heart of Borneo, Kapuas Hulu is the last stronghold for endangered species, such as the helmeted hornbill and orangutan. Local indigenous communities, through traditional knowledge and spiritual connections with nature, are able to preserve this diversity. Nurhayati from Punan Tugung, North Kalimantan, showed examples of traditional medicines they use from forest products, calling the forest an irreplaceable “supermarket and free pharmacy”.
Even so, official recognition of indigenous peoples is still very limited. Data from PADI Indonesia and the Participatory Mapping Network (JKPP) shows that in North Kalimantan, only three districts have recognized 19 indigenous communities. Among, Executive Director of PADI Indonesia, says that indigenous communities are not the cause of biodiversity loss. “They are the frontline protectors of biodiversity,” he said, calling for worldwide recognition and support for the contributions of indigenous peoples.
In the CBD COP16 session, many parties supported the rights of indigenous peoples, but the negotiation process regarding the recognition of their rights is still tough. Yoki Hadiprakarsa from Yayasan Rekam Nusantara emphasized the need for technical and financial support for indigenous peoples to ensure the sustainability of their conservation practices. (P2)
